1. Overview
Trezor Bridge is essential middleware enabling your browser or desktop app to communicate with your Trezor hardware wallet. Sometimes, OS updates, browser changes, or driver conflicts can disrupt this link. Below are proven steps to restore stable communication and ensure secure device operations.
2. Before You Start
- Use latest Bridge version from official download page.
- Disconnect and reconnect your Trezor after installing updates.
- Restart computer before testing again.
- Ensure browser permissions allow localhost connections (127.0.0.1).
3. Connection Issues
Bridge Running but Device Not Detected
Visit http://127.0.0.1:21325/status/. If you see a version number but no devices, USB is the problem. Try another port or cable. On Linux, install proper udev rules via Trezor Setup.
Bridge Service Not Responding
Reinstall Bridge and make sure no other instance is running. Use Task Manager or ps aux | grep trezord to confirm. Restart the service manually if needed.
Browser Cannot Access Bridge
Browsers must run under HTTPS. Check that extensions like Trezor Connect are allowed to communicate with localhost. See Trezor Suite for testing.
4. Installation Problems
Installer Fails on Windows
Run as Administrator and temporarily disable antivirus. Some security suites block background services like Bridge. Verify installer signature from SatoshiLabs.
Bridge Not Starting on macOS
Open System Preferences → Security & Privacy → Allow “Trezor Bridge.” Apple’s Gatekeeper sometimes blocks unsigned daemons.
Permission Errors on Linux
Add your user to the plugdev group and reload udev. Then reconnect the Trezor device and restart Bridge.
5. Performance Delays
Slow signing or device response can result from USB latency or multiple apps contending for the device.
- Close background wallet software.
- Use a direct USB connection (no hub).
- Keep only one active Bridge session per device.
http://127.0.0.1:21325/logs/ for timestamped latency events and retry counts.
  6. Firmware and Bridge Version Conflicts
Always pair current firmware with latest Bridge. Outdated versions can cause handshake errors. To verify:
curl http://127.0.0.1:21325/status/
# Check "version" matches latest release on trezor.io/bridgeThen update firmware inside Trezor Suite or manual procedure at trezor.io/start.
7. Firewall and Security Software
Firewalls sometimes block Bridge’s localhost port 21325. Add an exception for the binary:
# Windows
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Trezor Bridge" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Program Files\Trezor Bridge\trezord.exe" enable=yesOn macOS and Linux, whitelist Bridge through your firewall tool or SELinux policy. Never expose port 21325 to external networks.
8. Browser Compatibility
Modern browsers use USB/WebHID APIs that may interfere with Bridge. If you experience issues after updates:
- Use the latest Trezor Suite desktop app —it includes an integrated Bridge.
- Alternatively, enable “Native Messaging” support for Trezor Connect in Chrome settings.
- Clear cache and cookies before reconnecting the device.
9. Reset and Reinstall Steps
If all else fails, fully remove Bridge and reinstall:
- Uninstall Bridge via Control Panel / Applications.
- Delete leftover config folders (~/.config/trezordor%AppData%\Trezor).
- Restart system.
- Download fresh installer from official site.
10. Contact and Advanced Help
If issues persist after following this guide:
- Submit a ticket at trezor.io/support.
- Include Bridge version, OS details, and error logs from http://127.0.0.1:21325/logs/.
- Join developer discussions on GitHub Issues.
Conclusion
Trezor Bridge remains a robust, secure link between hardware wallets and apps. Most problems stem from local permissions or outdated software. By following the steps above, you’ll restore full functionality and maintain a safe crypto experience. Always download software directly from trezor.io.